Industry 5.0 represents a paradigm shift in manufacturing, marked by the collaborative integration of humans and advanced technologies. Building upon the foundations of Industry 4.0, this evolution emphasizes a human-centric approach, recognizing the indispensable role of human creativity, problem-solving abilities, and emotional intelligence in conjunction with cutting-edge technologies. The transition from Industry 1.0 to Industry 5.0 reflects a progression towards more intelligent, adaptive, and resilient manufacturing systems. This abstract explores the merits, applications, and key principles of Industry 5.0. Merits include enhanced innovation, collaborative efficiency, adaptive manufacturing, improved decision-making, and a focus on employee well-being and skill development. Applications span product-based and service-based manufacturing, integrating technologies such as collaborative robotics, augmented reality, natural language processing, and real-time data analytics to create efficient, personalized, and adaptive manufacturing processes. Additionally, the abstract delves into the integration of DARQ technologies—Distributed Ledger Technology, Artificial Intelligence, Extended Reality, and Quantum Computing—with Industry 5.0. These technologies contribute to supply chain transparency, predictive maintenance, immersive training experiences, and advanced data analysis, further enhancing the overall intelligence and efficiency of manufacturing ecosystems. While Industry 5.0 presents unprecedented opportunities, challenges such as technology adoption, cybersecurity, ethical considerations, and workforce reskilling must be navigated. By embracing the principles of Industry 5.0 and leveraging advanced technologies, manufacturers can position themselves at the forefront of a new era that prioritizes collaboration, innovation, and human-centric values in the manufacturing landscape.
Industry 5.0, CPS, human-computer interaction (HCI) , Human-Centric Innovation
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